r
languages
003 [r]
|
in language |
0033 [r]
|
paraphrased from original language |
0036 [r]
|
translated from original language |
r
|
languages, idioms [linguistics] « q p |
r0 [V]
|
as related to |
r03m
|
[mathematical linguistics] |
r03v
|
[comparative linguistics] |
r03x
|
language classification |
r04 [ysq]
|
studied by theory [general linguistics] |
r046q
|
[linguistic semiology, semiotics] |
r05y
|
philosophy of language |
r0p
|
mind [psycholinguistics] |
r0s
|
society [sociolinguistics] |
r0s(56)
|
ethnic group [ethnolinguistics, anthropological linguistics] |
r0u
|
economy [economical linguistics] |
r1 [t1]
|
in time [historical linguistics, comparative linguistics] |
r16 [t1]
|
originated in epoch |
r17 [t1]
|
extinct in, dead in epoch |
r2 [jU]
|
in region |
r26 [jU]
|
originated in, diffused from place |
r269 [tU]
|
originated in country of origin |
r29 [tU]
|
in country |
r2ei ⋄
|
Italian peninsula |
r2gWi ⋄
|
Africa |
r2g ⋄
|
Mediterranean Africa |
r3 [:]
|
transmitted by transmission system |
r31 [:]
|
[palaeography, epigraphy] |
r35 [:]
|
written as grapheme, symbol |
r35l
|
letter |
r35l{a} ⋄
|
letter a |
r35u
|
numeral |
r35x
|
punctuation mark |
r3a
|
speaking, speech, spoken language, orality |
r3g
|
logography, hieroglyphs |
r3gh
|
Chinese characters, Han characters, sinographs, hanzi, kanji, hanja, hán tự |
r3i
|
syllabary, syllabic writing |
r3ik
|
Kana |
r3j
|
abjad |
r3jc
|
Proto-Canaanite alphabet |
r3je
|
Phoenician alphabet |
r3jg
|
Aramaic |
r3jh
|
Hebrew alphabet |
r3jr
|
Arabic alphabet |
r3js
|
Syriac alphabet |
r3k
|
abugida, alphasyllabary |
r3kd
|
Devanagari |
r3kt
|
Ethiopic |
r3l
|
alphabet |
r3lg
|
Greek alphabet |
r3lkr
|
Russian alphabet |
r3ll
|
Latin alphabet |
r3lli
|
Icelandic alphabet |
r3lq
|
Glagolitic alphabet |
r3lr
|
Cyrillic alphabet |
r3lu
|
Hangul |
r3ly
|
Braille alphabet |
r3x
|
fingerspelling, dactylology, manual alphabet |
r3xd
|
deaf-dumb alphabet |
r3xm
|
Morse code |
r4 [:]
|
with phoneme, sound [phonology] |
r4(2) [jU]
|
local accent |
r4(330) [an]
|
phonetic change |
r40 [an]
|
stress, intensity |
r40b
|
unstressed |
r40c
|
secondarily stressed |
r40n
|
stressed |
r40y
|
strongly stressed |
r41 [ann]
|
length |
r41b
|
single |
r41c
|
double, geminated |
r42 [:]
|
tone, pitch |
r42c
|
falling tone |
r42n
|
neutral tone |
r42p
|
dipping tone |
r42r
|
rising tone |
r42y
|
high tone |
r43 [:]
|
airstream |
r43c
|
click |
r43i
|
implosive |
r43s
|
voiceless ejective |
r43t
|
half-voiced ejective |
r43v
|
voiced ejective |
r43y
|
pulmonic |
r44 [:]
|
articulation point |
r44b
|
bilabial |
r44c
|
labiodental |
r44e
|
infradental |
r44i
|
interdental |
r44j
|
dental |
r44l
|
alveolar |
r44n
|
postalveolar |
r44p
|
prepalatal |
r44r
|
palatal |
r44u
|
prevelar |
r44v
|
velar |
r44w
|
uvular |
r44x
|
pharingeal |
r44y
|
glottal |
r48 [:]
|
syllable |
r49 [:]
|
status |
r49a
|
phone, segment [phonetics] |
r49y
|
phoneme [phonology] |
r4cWj
|
consonant |
r4c
|
occlusive, stop |
r4c44b43v ⋄
|
/b/ |
r4c44b43v41c ⋄
|
/b:/ |
r4e
|
affricate |
r4f
|
fricative |
r4j
|
approximant |
r4qWy
|
vowel |
r4q
|
closed vowel |
r4s
|
half-closed vowel |
r4u
|
medium vowel |
r4w
|
half-open vowel |
r4y
|
open vowel |
r5 [:]
|
with phrase, syntagma, syntagmatic structure, unit [syntax, grammar] |
r54 [:]
|
with morph [morphology] |
r546 [r54]
|
deriving from original morph [etymology] |
r549 [:]
|
kind [morphological typology] |
r549b
|
isolating |
r549e
|
templatic, nonconcatenative, discontinuous, introflection |
r549gWy
|
synthetic |
r549g
|
agglutinative |
r549n
|
fusional, inflecting |
r549p
|
polysynthetic |
r54a
|
stem [lexicography, terminology] |
r54a{dog} ⋄
|
dog- |
r54f
|
affix |
r54fe
|
prefix |
r54fi
|
infix |
r54fs
|
suffix, grammatical ending |
r54fu
|
circumfix |
r54s
|
compound |
r54v
|
aspect |
r55 [:]
|
with word, lexical category, word class, lexical class, part of speech [grammar (partim)] |
r55(80) [an]
|
word frequency |
r559 [:]
|
morphosyntactic alignment |
r559c
|
accusative |
r559e
|
ergative |
r559f
|
split ergative |
r559i
|
philippine |
r559k
|
active-stative |
r559n
|
tripartite |
r559q
|
inverse marking |
r559s
|
syntactic pivot |
r559t
|
theta role |
r55a
|
interjection |
r55c
|
conjunction |
r55e
|
preposition |
r55n
|
noun |
r55p
|
pronoun |
r55q
|
article |
r55r
|
adjective |
r55v
|
verb |
r55w
|
adverb |
r55{acqua} ⋄
|
the word acqua |
r56 [:]
|
with clause |
r57 [:]
|
with sentence |
r58 [:]
|
in discourse, text |
r59 [:]
|
with word order |
r59cWg
|
VO, verb-object |
r59c
|
SVO, subject-verb-object |
r59e
|
VSO, verb-subject-object |
r59g
|
VOS, verb-object-subject |
r59kWv
|
OV, object-verb |
r59k
|
SOV, subject-object-verb |
r59m
|
OSV, object-subject-verb |
r59o
|
OVS, object-verb-subject |
r59t
|
time-manner-place |
r59v
|
place-manner-time |
r5X031n
|
grammatical analysis |
r5c
|
copula |
r5d
|
predicate |
r5g
|
subject |
r5j
|
direct object |
r5kWy
|
indirect object |
r6 [r]
|
coming from original language |
r61 [:]
|
evolved through evolution stage |
r61c
|
conservatism |
r61r
|
reformation |
r61v
|
revival |
r7 [V]
|
function, language level [pragmatics] |
r76 [:]
|
to addressee |
r78 [:]
|
with sense |
r78g
|
argot sense |
r78j
|
jargon sense, technical sense |
r78m
|
metaphorical sense |
r78r
|
rhetorical sense, so to speak |
r7s
|
familiar, common, spoken, vernacular |
r7t
|
institutional |
r7v
|
technical |
r7x
|
literary |
r7y
|
scientific |
r7y5
|
scientific term |
r7z
|
liturgical |
r8 [V]
|
about object [semantics] |
r8(08a)
|
opposite meaning |
r800 [an]
|
linguistic diversity |
r87 [:]
|
formalization |
r87aWt
|
natural |
r87b
|
jargon |
r87d
|
dialect, local variant [dialectology] |
r87n
|
standard, national |
r87p
|
pidgin |
r87r
|
creole |
r87t
|
international |
r87u
|
constructed, planned, artificial |
r87x
|
formal |
r87xp
|
programming, script « wtu |
r87xr
|
knowledge representation, markup « y3r |
r89 [ac9]
|
intension |
r89g
|
proto-languages, quasi-languages |
r8Y55n
|
proper name [onomastics] |
r8j55n
|
toponym [toponomastics] |
r8vm5X ⋄
|
agricultural terminology |
r8vq(7si)5X ⋄
|
wine terminology |
r9 [s5]
|
spoken by speaker class |
r9Y
|
personal language |
rU
|
currently prominent languages |
rUC [rkca]
|
Standard Mandarin |
rUE [remi]
|
English |
rUF [reir]
|
French |
rUG [remb]
|
German |
rUH [rech]
|
Standard Hindi |
rUI [reit]
|
Italian |
rUJ [rjj]
|
Japanese |
rUR [reser]
|
Russian |
rUS [reii]
|
Spanish, Castilian |
rUT [reik]
|
Portuguese |
rV87 [an]
|
of purity, correctedness |
rX
|
language families |
ra
|
Afro-Asiatic languages, Hamito-Semitic languages |
rab
|
Berber languages |
rac
|
Chadic languages |
rae
|
Egyptian languages |
ras
|
Semitic languages |
rase
|
East semitic languages |
rasek
|
Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian |
raso
|
West semitic languages |
rasoc
|
Canaanite languages |
rasoch
|
Hebrew language |
rasom
|
Aramaic languages |
rasoms
|
Syriac |
rasor
|
Arabic languages |
rass
|
South semitic languages |
rasse
|
Ethiopic languages |
rassem
|
Amharic-Argobba |
rat
|
Cushitic languages |
rau
|
Omotic languages |
rav
|
Beja language |
rb
|
Nilo-Saharan languages |
rc
|
Niger-Congo languages, Niger-Kordofanian languages |
rcb
|
Bantu languages |
rczk
|
Khoe languages |
rczt
|
Tuu languages |
rd
|
Basque language, Euskera, Euskara |
rdzg
|
Aegean languages, Tyrrhenian languages including Etruscan, Lemnian and Helvetian |
re
|
Indo-european languages « jUe |
rea
|
Anatolian languages |
rebWf
|
Indo-Iranian languages |
rec
|
Indo-Aryan languages, including Sanskrit |
reca
|
Pahari, Northern Indo-Aryan languages including Nepali |
rece
|
Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages including Kashmiri |
rech
|
Hindi languages, Madhya, Central Indo-Aryan languages including Hindi and Urdu standard dialects, Gujara |
recm
|
Magadan languages, Eastern Indo-Aryan languages including Assamese, Bengali |
recs
|
Southern Indo-Aryan languages including Marathi, Sinhala |
red
|
Iranian languages, including Avestan, Old Persian |
ree
|
Dardic languages |
ref
|
Nuristani languages |
reg
|
Greek language |
regh
|
Ancient Greek |
rego
|
modern Greek |
rei
|
Romance languages, Italic languages |
reia
|
Latin language |
reic
|
Corsican dialects |
reid
|
Sardinian language |
reida
|
Sassarese dialects |
reidg
|
Gallurese dialects |
reidl
|
Logudorese dialects |
reidp
|
Campidanese dialects |
reie
|
Pyrenean dialects including Aragonese |
reif
|
Mozarabic dialects |
reih
|
Asturo-Leonese dialects |
reii
|
Castilian language, Spanish language |
reik
|
Portuguese language |
reil
|
Galician language |
rein
|
Catalan language |
reio
|
Occitan language |
reioa
|
Auvergnat dialects |
reiog
|
Gascon dialects |
reioi
|
Limousin dialects |
reiol
|
Languedocien dialects |
reiop
|
Provençal dialects |
reios
|
Shuadit dialects |
reir
|
French language, Langue d'oďl |
reirc
|
Cajun French |
reirf
|
Franco-Provençal dialects |
reiri
|
Ancient French, Ancien Français |
reirm
|
Middle French, Moyen Français |
reirp
|
Picard dialects |
reirs
|
Zarphatic dialects |
reis
|
Gallo-Italian dialects |
reise
|
Piemontese dialects |
reisl
|
Lombard dialects |
reisn
|
Venetian dialects |
reisr
|
Emiliano-Romagnolo dialects |
reisu
|
Ligurian dialects |
reit
|
Italian language |
reiti
|
Istriot dialect |
reitn
|
Napoletano-Calabrese dialects |
reits
|
Sicilian dialects |
reitt
|
Dalmatian dialects |
reitu
|
Judeo-Italian dialects |
reiu
|
Rhaetian languages |
reiuf
|
Friulian language, Furlan language |
reiul
|
Ladin language |
reiur
|
Romansh language |
reiv
|
Romanian language |
reiw
|
Macedo Romanian language, Aromanian language |
reix
|
Megleno Romanian language, Moglenitic, Meglenitic language |
reiy
|
Istro Romanian language |
rel
|
Celtic languages |
rem
|
Germanic languages |
remd
|
Dutch language |
reme
|
Low Saxon dialects |
remf
|
Frisian dialects |
remi
|
English language |
remie
|
English English |
remif
|
Welsh English |
remih
|
Scottish English |
remil
|
Irish English |
remin
|
Northern Irish English |
remir
|
American English |
remis
|
Australian English |
remj
|
Scots language |
remk
|
German language |
reml
|
Icelandic language |
remo
|
Faroese language |
remr
|
Norwegian language |
remv
|
Danish language |
remw
|
Swedish language |
reo
|
Armenian language |
req
|
Tocharian languages |
rerWs
|
Balto-Slavic languages |
rer
|
Baltic languages |
res
|
Slavic languages |
rese
|
East Slavic languages |
reseb
|
Belarusian, Belarusan, Belarussian, Belorussian |
resek
|
Ukrainian |
reser
|
Russian |
reses
|
Rusyn |
reso
|
West Slavic languages |
resob
|
Sorbian languages |
resol
|
Lechitic languages |
resoll
|
Polish language |
resolp
|
Pomeranian language |
resols
|
Silesian language |
resolx
|
Polabian language |
resov
|
Czech-Slovak languages |
resovc
|
Czech language |
resovk
|
Knaanic, Judeo Slavic |
resovs
|
Slovak language |
ress
|
South Slavic languages |
resse
|
Eastern Southern Slavic languages |
ressem
|
Macedonian language |
resseu
|
Bulgarian language |
ressev
|
Old Church Slavonic |
resso
|
Western South Slavic languages |
ressob
|
Serbian language |
ressol
|
Slovenian language |
ressor
|
Croatian language |
ressos
|
Bosnian language |
reu
|
Albanian language |
rf
|
Uralic languages |
rfa
|
Samoyedic languages |
rff
|
Finno-Ugric languages |
rffh
|
Ugric, Ugrian languages including Hungarian |
rffi
|
Finno-Permic, Baltic-Finnic languages including Sami, Estonian, Finnish |
rfza
|
Altaic languages usually including Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic |
rfzac
|
Turkic languages |
rfzam
|
Mongolic languages |
rfzan
|
Tungusic languages |
rfzar
|
Korean languages |
rfzn
|
Northwest Caucasian languages |
rfzo
|
Northeast Caucasian languages |
rfzr
|
Hurro-Urartian languages |
rfzv
|
Kartvelian languages, South Caucasian languages |
rfzvg
|
Georgian languages |
rfzvn
|
Zan languages |
rfzvs
|
Svan language |
rg
|
Yeniseian languages |
rgzk
|
Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages |
rgzy
|
Yukaghir languages |
rh
|
Korean language |
ri
|
Dravidian languages |
rizd
|
Andamanese languages |
rj
|
Japonic languages, Japanese-Ryukyuan languages |
rjj
|
Japanese language, Nihongo |
rjzb
|
Buyeo languages, Puyo, Fuyu languages |
rk
|
Sino-Tibetan languages |
rkc
|
Chinese languages |
rkca
|
Mandarin |
rkcb
|
Wu languages |
rkcc
|
Cantonese languages |
rkcm
|
Min languages |
rkcmt
|
Taiwanese language |
rkcu
|
Gan languages |
rkcx
|
Xiang languages |
rkcy
|
Hakka languages |
rkt
|
Tibeto-Burman languages |
rkzm
|
Hmong-Mien languages |
rkzt
|
Tai-Kadai languages including Thai |
rl
|
Austroasiatic languages including Cambodian, Vietnamese |
rn
|
Austronesian languages |
rp
|
Papuan languages |
rs
|
Australian aboriginal languages |
rv
|
Native American languages, Amerindian languages, indigenous languages of the Americas |
ry
|
modern planned languages, constructed, artificial languages, conlangs |
ryeWg
|
engineered languages, engelangs |
rye
|
philosophical languages, early-modern a-priori universal languages |
ryeb
|
Dalgarno's Ars signorum |
ryec
|
Wilkins's Characteristica universalis |
ryeg
|
Leibniz's Lingua generalis |
ryg
|
logical languages |
rygg
|
Loglan |
rygl
|
Lojban |
rygv
|
Liva |
ryi
|
auxiliary languages, auxlangs, IALs « r9u |
ryid
|
Volapük |
ryie
|
Esperanto « r6e |
ryif
|
Ido |
ryii
|
Interlingua |
ryt
|
art languages, fantasy languages |
rytk
|
Klingon |
rytq
|
Quenya |
s54 [r]
|
speaking language |
s56 [r]
|
ethnic origin, ethnic group, ethnicity, nation, race |
s73c
|
conversational rules [proxemics] « r |
t34 [r]
|
speaking official language |
xl
|
literature [philology, literary theory, literary criticism] « r |
xl3 [r]
|
in language |
y43 [r]
|
in language |
y4333 [r]
|
translated from original language |
z4r
|
words, speech « r |