f
|
molecules; chemical substances; pure substances [chemistry; molecular physics] ↞ e atoms ≈ DDC 540 |
f25 []
|
in milieu |
f3
|
by bond |
f36 []
|
giving by-product |
f37 []
|
by catalyst |
f38 []
|
from reactant |
f3c
|
covalent bond |
f3f
|
ionic bond |
f3h
|
hydrogen bonding ↞ ebb hydrogen |
f3n
|
Van der Waals bond |
f48 []
|
needing kJ/mol potential barrier; energy barrier; activation energy Ea |
f5
|
reaction [stoichiometry; chemical kinetics] |
f52 []
|
reactivity |
f55 []
|
boiling at K boiling point ↞ gg gases gl liquids |
f57 []
|
rate of reaction |
f58 []
|
J; joule enthalpy change; ΔH; heat of reaction |
f59
|
reaction type |
f5b
|
synthesis |
f5d
|
decomposition |
f5f
|
single replacement |
f5g
|
double replacement |
f5i
|
reduction-oxidation; redox ↞ ecq oxygen |
f5ɭ
|
complexation ↞ fgc classical complexes |
f5n
|
acid-base reaction [Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory] |
f5p
|
precipitation |
f5s
|
substitution |
f5u
|
addition |
f5v
|
elimination |
f5w
|
rearrangement |
f65 []
|
aggregation state |
f66 []
|
statistics |
f7 []
|
molecular structure |
f77 []
|
made up of chemical element |
f83 []
|
weighing molecular weight |
f86 []
|
quantity |
f88 []
|
mmol |
f9 []
|
kind |
f96 []
|
acidity |
f97 []
|
formed with radical; functional group |
f98 []
|
ionization |
fU []
|
water; H2O |
fb
|
pure substances |
fc
|
mineral acids; inorganic acids ↞ ebb hydrogen f99f |
fcc
|
hydrofluoric acid; HF ↞ ecr fluorine |
fcd
|
hydrochloric acid; HCl ↞ edr chlorine |
fce
|
hydrobromic acid; HBr ↞ eer bromine |
fcf
|
hydroiodic acid; HI ↞ efr iodine |
fcm
|
nitric acid; HNO3 ↞ ecp nitrogen |
fcn
|
nitrous acid; HNO2 ↞ ecp nitrogen |
fco
|
halogen oxoacids ↞ eXr halogens |
fcp
|
phosphoric acid; H3PO4 ↞ edp phosphorus |
fcq
|
sulfuric acid; sulphuric acid; oil of vitriol; H2SO4 ↞ edq sulfur |
fcr
|
fluorosulfuric acid; HSO3F ↞ ecr fluorine edq sulfur |
fd
|
bases ↞ f99x |
fdd
|
ammonia; azane; NH3 ↞ ecp nitrogen |
fdh
|
hydroxides |
fe
|
oxides ↞ ecq oxygen |
feb
|
hydrogen oxides ↞ ebb hydrogen |
fec
|
carbon oxides ↞ eco carbon |
fed
|
nitrogen oxides; NOx ↞ ecp nitrogen |
fee
|
lithium oxide; lithia; Li2O ↞ ecb lythium |
fef
|
sodium oxide; Na2O ↞ edb sodium |
feg
|
magnesium oxide; magnesia; MgO ↞ edc magnesium |
feh
|
aluminium oxides ↞ edn aluminium |
fei
|
silicon oxides ↞ edo silicon |
fek
|
potassium oxide; potash; K2O ↞ eeb potassium |
feɭ
|
calcium oxides ↞ eec calcium |
fen
|
manganese oxides ↞ eeh manganese |
fer
|
iron oxides; rust ↞ eei iron |
fev
|
copper oxides ↞ eel copper |
few
|
zinc oxide; ZnO ↞ eem zinc |
ff
|
salts |
ffc
|
fluorides ↞ ecr fluorine |
ffd
|
chlorides ↞ edr chlorine |
ffe
|
bromides ↞ eer bromine |
fff
|
iodides ↞ efr iodine |
ffk
|
carbonates ↞ eco carbon |
ffm
|
nitrates ↞ ecp nitrogen |
ffn
|
nitrites ↞ ecp nitrogen |
ffp
|
phosphates ↞ edp phosphorus |
ffq
|
sulfates ↞ edq sulfur |
fg
|
complexes; coordination compounds |
fgc
|
classical complexes; Werner complexes |
fgo
|
organometallic compounds |
fgs
|
cluster compounds |
fgv
|
bioinorganic compounds |
fh
|
hydrocarbons ↞ eco carbon ebb hydrogen |
fhc
|
alkanes; paraffins |
fhd
|
cycloalkanes; cyclic alkanes; naphthenes |
fhe
|
alkenes; olefins |
fhf
|
dienes; diolefins |
fhg
|
alkynes; acetylenes |
fhm
|
annulenes; conjugated monocyclic hydrocarbons |
fhp
|
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; polyaromatic hydrocarbons; polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs |
fi
|
alcohols |
fib
|
monohydric alcohols |
fic
|
diols |
fid
|
triols |
fie
|
tetraols |
fif
|
pentols |
fig
|
hexols |
fih
|
heptols |
fiu
|
unsaturated aliphatic alcohols |
fiw
|
alicyclic alcohols |
fj
|
aldehydes; alkanals |
fjb
|
formaldehyde; methanal; CH2O |
fje
|
butyraldehyde; butanal |
fk
|
ketones; alkanones |
fkd
|
acetone; propanone; (CH3)2CO |
fɭ
|
carboxylic acids; fatty acids ↞ fc mineral acids ebb hydrogen |
fɭb
|
formic acid; methanoic acid |
fɭc
|
acetic acid; CH3COOH |
fɭd
|
propionic acid; propanoic acid |
fɭe
|
butyric acid; butanoic acid |
fɭf
|
valeric acid; pentanoic acid |
fɭs
|
stearic acid; octadecanoic acid |
fɭy
|
alpha hydroxy acids; AHAs |
fm
|
esters |
fn
|
amines |
fnd
|
trimethylamine; TMA; N(CH3)3 |
fng
|
aniline; C6H5NH2 |
fno
|
amino acids |
fo
|
carbohydrates; saccharides |
foc
|
trioses |
fod
|
tetroses |
foe
|
pentoses |
fof
|
hexoses |
fog
|
heptoses |
fok
|
disaccharides; double sugars; bioses |
foo
|
oligosaccharides |
fop
|
polysaccharides |
fp
|
lipids; fats |
fpg
|
glycerids |
fph
|
sphingolipids |
fps
|
sterols |
fpt
|
prenols including terpenoids |
fpw
|
waxes |
fpy
|
polyketides |
fq
|
nucleotides |
fqc
|
cytosine; C |
fqg
|
guanine; G |
fqn
|
adenine; A |
fqt
|
thymine; T |
fqu
|
uracil; U |
ft
|
proteins ↞ fno amino acids |
ft7
|
protein structure; folding |
ftU
|
common proteins |
ftX
|
protein fold classes |
ftb
|
all alpha proteins domains consisting of α-helices |
ftc
|
alpha and beta proteins (a/b) mainly parallel beta sheets |
ftd
|
alpha and beta proteins (a+b) mainly antiparallel beta sheets |
fte
|
multi-domain proteins |
ftf
|
membrane and cell surface proteins and peptides |
ftg
|
small proteins |
fth
|
coiled-coil proteins |
fti
|
low resolution protein structures |
ftj
|
peptides |
ftk
|
designed proteins |
fu
|
nucleic acids ↞ fq nucleotides |
fur
|
RNA; ribonucleic acid |
fus
|
DNA; deoxyribonucleic acid |
fx
|
solid state compounds ↞ gsx |
Connected classes: |
f25 [f]
|
in milieu |
f36 [f]
|
giving by-product |
f37 [f]
|
by catalyst |
f38 [f]
|
from reactant |
f5ɭ
|
complexation ↞ fgc |
f97 [f]
|
formed with radical; functional group |
fU [febb]
|
water; H2O |
fc
|
mineral acids; inorganic acids ↞ ebb f99f |
fd
|
bases ↞ f99x |
fɭ
|
carboxylic acids; fatty acids ↞ fc ebb |
ft
|
proteins ↞ fno |
fu
|
nucleic acids ↞ fq |
g
|
bulk matter; states of matter; phases; continuum bodies; macroscopical physical systems [classical mechanics] ↞ f |
g97 [f]
|
made up of chemical substance |
gte
|
oxide minerals; oxides ↞ fe |
jq
|
aquifers; ground water; water-bearing strata [hydrogeology] ↞ fU |
js
|
fresh water systems; drainage basins; watersheds [hydrology; hydrography; limnology] ↞ fU |
k
|
genes; genetic code [genetics] ↞ fu |
k98 [f]
|
coding for gene product; functional molecule |
r5c
|
controlled fire; cooking ↞ f5ic |
r9n
|
salt ↞ ff |
r9q
|
dyes and paints ↞ f |
r9t
|
plastic ↞ f |
rth
|
chemical manufacturing ↞ f |